Hair System: Fact Sheet
The hair system is known the pilosebaceous system. It consists of four main parts
1. Follicle - the hair canal
2. Papilla - the organ that feeds hair growth
3. Sebaceous Gland - the associated oil gland
4. Hair - shaft or structure which has been hardened (keratinized)
Follicle
A hair follicle is an indention in the skin. The inside of each follicle therefore is much like the skin’s surface being an inward fold into the skin with a mechanism for producing a hair. The lower portion of the follicle has an expanded shape and is called the follicle bulb where there is an area of actively dividing cells called the hair matrix.
This is the source of hair production. The follicle and the hair it produces continue through repeated cycles of growth and rest.
Herbal beauty products are a combination of dried powders, flowers and roots in an oil base. They contain no preservatives, and are ecofriendly. They are not tested on animals and can be used on any skin type. The most sought-after herbal products are those that contain aloe vera. It is an essential ingredient in most herbal preparations.
Papilla
At the base of the follicle lies a tiny structure made of skin-related cells called the dermal papilla which feeds the newly formed hair cells from its blood supply.
These newly formed hair cells grow continuously and die continuously, forming a hardened or keratinized structure - the hair shaft. The hair shaft continues to grow outward from the follicle base.
Other well-known herbal products include cleansing agents made from spearmint and lime, moisturizers made from lavender and ginseng, and exfoliating scrubs made from the seeds and pits of fruits, and cleansing grains like oatmeal, corn meal, and tapioca. In addition, herbal moisturizers containing cucumber and cantaloupe are mild, light, and equally effective against dry skin.
Sebaceous Gland
The sebaceous glands or oil glands are located close beneath the surface of the skin over the entire body. There are a large number concentrated in the facial area. The oily material secreted is called sebum. Sebum lubricates the hair shaft and the skin.
Some herbal products help with mild conditions such as color patches, wrinkled skin, dull skin, and acne. These herbal products have their origin in flower and plant extracts.
Hair
The papillary region is often referred to as the “hair root,” the portion which grows below the surface of the skin which is contained within the follicle canal. The hair shaft is the portion of the hair that grows above the skin surface.
For those who would prefer to make their own herbal concoctions at home, a wide variety of recipes are available on the Internet and in book stores. Some of the simplest recipes include two to three ingredients such as sage and sea salt, or apricots and water blended with skim milk powder, which can be easily found in stores.
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